Sunday, April 18, 2010

Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders

ENT stands for ears, nose and throat and therefore an ENT specialist (or an otolaryngologist) specializes in treating these disorders as well as any related illnesses. The ears, nose and throat are all closely connected and a problem in one area can trigger off problems in the other two areas.

ENT Symptoms

Symptoms of ENT Disorder

There are many ENT disorders and each of them has several common and/or unique symptoms. Some of the most common ENT symptoms are listed below:

1. Intense ear pain that increases when the earlobe is pulled is one of the most common symptoms associated with Swimmer’s ear. This ear infection can also cause severe pain while chewing and swollen lymph nodes.

2. Increasing pressure within the affected ear along with debilitating pain as well as dense fungal debris within the ear are the common symptoms of fungal ear canal infections.

3. Intense or dull pain, fluid discharge, difficulty hearing or a loss of balance are the most common symptoms of ear infections.

4. Increased nasal discharge and frequent headaches are the main symptoms of sinusitis

5. Daytime drowsiness, morning headaches and waking up frequently during the night are some of the common causes of Sleep Apnea.

6. Congestion, fever fatigue and an accompanying cough are the main symptoms of nasal problems.

7. Difficulty swallowing, sore throat, fever, fatigue and enlarged lymph nodes are common symptoms of Strep Throat

8. A severe sore throat accompanied by difficulty in swallowing, fever and chills are some of the common symptoms of Tonsillitis.

9. Extreme fatigue and lethargy, sore throat, difficulty swallowing and body aches are some of the other common symptoms for throat infections.

ENT Causes

ENT Disorder Symptoms, Causes, Remedy and Diet

Causes of ENT Disorder

ENT disorders can be divided into fungal, bacterial and viral. In addition to this environmental causes are also important as they increase the risk of infection.

Fungal: Fungal infections can spread at an alarming rate as fungus reproduces very quickly. ENT fungal infections need immediate attention as the slightest delay in medication can have severe and lasting repercussions.

Bacterial: Bacterial infections are common in areas that are bruised or damaged in some way. Bacterial infections are generally localized and therefore a bacterial throat infection will hurt on one specific side.

Viral: Viral infections are generally systemic which means that they affect more than one body part or body system at a time. These infections cannot be cured with antibiotics.

Environmental: Environmental causes such as continuous dampness can trigger an infection. This is very often seen in cases of swimmers who suffer from a ear infection commonly known as swimmer’s ear. Cleaning the insides of your ear with water on a regular basis too can cause this infection.


ENT Remedies

ENT Disorder home remedies and natural cures, Questions and answers

Remedies for ENT Disorder

ENT disorders are treated according to their causes and symptoms. It is important to go in for a physical examination in order to get an accurate diagnosis.

1. A fungal or bacterial infection can be effectively treated with antimicrobial ingredients such as ginger and garlic. Garlic oil is often used to treat ear infections while ginger tea is used to treat throat infections.

2. Steam inhalation is very effective in treating nose and throat infections as it helps the body to expel the mucus that contains these pathogens. Eucalyptus oil is often added to the steaming water as it helps to soothe inflammation and promote mucous expulsion.

3. A warm salt water gargle can be used to treat throat infections as salt is a mild antiseptic. It also helps with severe congestion.


ENT Diet

ENT Disorder : Home Remedies suggested by users

Diet for ENT Disorder

1. A healthy diet is essential for a speedy recovery.

2. A patient’s diet must include vegetable broths and soups as these help to fight the infection.

3. Include plenty of garlic and onions in a patient’s daily diet as they contain compounds that help to prevent the spread of any infection.


Other Suggestions

Suggestions for ENT Disorder

Infants and toddlers are susceptible to ENT disorders, because of their lower immune levels. It is therefore advisable to visit a pediatric ENT specialist regarding ENT problems that may afflict your child.

E.N.T

ENT or Ear, nose and throat doctor is referred to as otolaryngologist, who is specialized in treating and diagnosing the diseases related to ears, nose, and throat (ENT).

The various diseases caused due to malfunctioning of ear, nose and throats are laryngomlacia, gastoesophageal reflux disease, asthma, snoring, sore throat and sinus.

The medicines related to the field of ear, nose and throat is known as otolaryngology. In this study of science, the disorders of the ear, nose, throat including larynx and sinuses, upper pharynx and oral cavity are diagnosed. Otolaryngology also includes study of specialty areas, including neurotology, otolaryngology, laryngology and rhinology.

Sound, smell and taste are referred to as the sensory organs of an organism. Sensory organs are vital parts of the body that are needed for the regular functioning of the human body.

The hearing sensation requires an integral and working auditory part of the central nervous system and a functioning ear. The deafness in humans occurs due to the abrupt functioning of the inner ear, and not because of the nerves of the central auditory system. The sound’s perception is given the scientific name of audition.

It is type of energy that moves through the water, air and the matter. The waves of sound are perceived by the brain through the nerve cells in the auditory segment of the central nervous system.

The ear is divided into three parts on the basis of its functioning. The function of the outer part of the ear is to amass the sound.



The process of amplification takes place in the middle part of the ear. The inner ear is unfilled, entrenched in the temporal bone, the thickest bone of the body. The inner ear’s void channels are filled with liquid. It contains a sensory epithelium that is embedded with hair cells.



The minuscule hairs of the cells are filaments of the protein, which emit into the fluid. The audio range of the humans is between 20 Hz and 20 kHz. The cranial nerve's Vestibular Portion is dedicated to the sensory balance and position.

The nose serves as the primary limb for smelling.



It is a protrusion in vertebrates which consists of nostrils, or nares, which drive out air for respiration in union with the mouth. Inside the nose lie the sinuses and the olfactory mucosa. The air is passed from the nasal cavity to the pharynx, which is communal with the digestive system and then into the rest of the part of the respiratory system.




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